Facts About Chandrayaan free essay sample

Five-and-a-half day geotransfer orbit Nominal mission: Two years About the spacecraft The craft will be cube shapes, with a length of 1. 5 meters on each side and a total mass of 1,050 kilograms. The satellites design is based on SROs Kalpansat meteorological satellite, launched in 2002. It will also carry a 30-kilogram probe that will penetrate the lunar surface. A 750-Watt solar panel together with a Lithium-lon battery will supply power to the spacecraft. A bipropellant engine will be employed to nter orbit and to maintain the spacecrafts orbit at the Moon. The total mission cost is Rs3. 8 billion. Orbit Chandrayaan 1 will be launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, on a PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) rocket. After a five-and-a-half-day 240 by 36,000 kilometer geotransfer orbit, it will end up in a 1,000-kilometer (600-mile) orbit around the Moon. From there, it will drop toa checkout orbit of only 200 kilometers (120 miles) and then a final orbit 100 kilometers (60 miles) from the surface of the Moon, where it will orbit for about two years. We will write a custom essay sample on Facts About Chandrayaan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Objectives The stated scientific objectives of the mission were: * To design, develop, launch and orbit a spacecraft around the Moon using an Indian-made launch vehicle. * Conduct scientific experiments using instruments on the spacecraft which would yield the following data: * Preparation of a three- dimensional atlas (with high spatial and altitude resolution of 5-10 m) of both the near and far side of the Moon. Chemical and mineralogical mapping of the entire lunar surface at high spatial resolution, mapping particularly the chemical lements magnesium Magnesiu, , aluminium, silicon , calcium , iron, titanium, radon , uranium, thorium o To increase the scientific knowledge o The impact of a sub-satellite (Moon Impact Probe † MIP) on the surface on the Moon as a fore-runner to future soft-landing missions. Specific areas of study * High-resolution mineralogical and chemical imaging Chemical imagingChemical imaging is the analytical capability to create a visual The term highland or upland is used to denote any mountainous region or elevated mountainous plateau. Generally speaking, the term upland tends to be used for ranges of hills, typically up to 500-600m, and highland for ranges of low mountains. The Scottish Highlands refers to the mountainous X-radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 10 to 0. 01 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz and energies in the range 120 eV to 120 keV. They are shorter in wavelength than UV rays and longer than gamma CalciumThorium is a chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 0. Thorium is a naturally occurring, slightly radioactive metal. It is estimated to be about three to four times more abundant than uranium in the Earths crust The scientists considered instrumental to the success of the Chandrayaan-l project * G. Madhavan Nair are: G. Madhavan Nair Chairman, Indian Space Research Organization G. Madhavan Nair is the former Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation and Secretary to the Department of Space, Government of India since September 2003. He is also the Chairman, Space Commission and acts as the Chairman of Governing Body of the Antrix Corporation, Bangalore * Dr. T. K. Alex Director, SAC (ISRO satellite centre) * Mylswamy Annadurai Mylswamy Annadurai- Project Director, Chandrayan-l S. K. Shivkumar- Director Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network. Mr. M. Pitchaimani Operations Director, Chandrayan-l Mr. Leo Jackson John Spacecraft Operations Manager, Chandrayan-l * Dr. K. Radhakrishnan Director, vssc * George Koshy Mission Director, PSLV-CI 1 * Srinivasa Hegde Mission Director, Chandrayaan-l * M C Dattan Director f the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota * Prof. J N Goswami Director of Physical Research Laboratory and Principal Scientific Investigator of Chandrayaan-l Mylswamy Annadurai is a scientist with the Indian Space Research Organization and currently serves as the Project Director of Chandrayaan-l and Chandrayaan-2 the telemetry system for Chandrayaan-l, Indias unmanned lunar exploration mission. A native of Mysore in the state of Karnataka, he was responsible for designing the deep space communications in his capacity as..